These columns measure different things and are expected to differ. The compiled figure is pro-Israel money associated with this member, drawn from lobby-group disclosures, and includes bundled individual giving. The FEC column counts only direct committee-to-candidate contributions on file at the FEC — a narrower universe. Across all members the second is roughly 0.11x the first. This member is matched to an FEC candidate ID.
| Measure | Associated (compiled) | Direct to campaign (FEC) |
|---|---|---|
| Direct contributions | $60,000 | $6,075 |
| From AIPAC-linked committees | $0 | $0 |
1 recorded vote: 0 yea, 1 nay.
This vote is marked substantive — standalone measures rather than provisions bundled inside a larger bill. A vote on an appropriations package that happens to contain Israel funding is weaker evidence of a position than a standalone resolution, so the two are distinguished.
| Vote | Date | Cast |
|---|---|---|
| HR 23 - Illegitimate Court Counteraction Actsubstantive | 2025-01-09 | Nay |
Among Democratic House members in the same contribution band ($25k-100k) — 141 members — the yea rate on these votes is 54.0%. This member received $60,000.