These columns measure different things and are expected to differ. The compiled figure is pro-Israel money associated with this member, drawn from lobby-group disclosures, and includes bundled individual giving. The FEC column counts only direct committee-to-candidate contributions on file at the FEC — a narrower universe. Across all members the second is roughly 0.11x the first. This member is matched to an FEC candidate ID.
| Measure | Associated (compiled) | Direct to campaign (FEC) |
|---|---|---|
| Direct contributions | $315,130 | $48,494 |
| From AIPAC-linked committees | $0 | $4,994 |
7 recorded votes: 1 yea, 6 nay.
| Vote | Date | Cast |
|---|---|---|
| S.J.Res.33 - disapprove arms sale to Israel | 2025-04-03 | Nay |
| S.J.Res.26 - disapprove arms sale to Israel | 2025-04-03 | Nay |
| HR 23 - ICC sanctions over Israel warrants (cloture) | 2025-01-28 | Yea |
| S.J.Res.41 - disapprove arms sale to Israel | 2025-07-30 | Nay |
| S.J.Res.34 - disapprove arms sale to Israel | 2025-07-30 | Nay |
| S.J.Res.32 - disapprove arms sale to Israel | 2026-04-15 | Nay |
| S.J.Res.138 - disapprove arms sale to Israel | 2026-04-15 | Nay |