These columns measure different things and are expected to differ. The compiled figure is pro-Israel money associated with this member, drawn from lobby-group disclosures, and includes bundled individual giving. The FEC column counts only direct committee-to-candidate contributions on file at the FEC — a narrower universe. Across all members the second is roughly 0.11x the first. This member is matched to an FEC candidate ID.
| Measure | Associated (compiled) | Direct to campaign (FEC) |
|---|---|---|
| Direct contributions | $38,518 | $19,994 |
| From AIPAC-linked committees | $0 | $19,994 |
2 recorded votes: 2 yea, 0 nay.
All 2 are marked substantive — standalone measures rather than provisions bundled inside a larger bill. A vote on an appropriations package that happens to contain Israel funding is weaker evidence of a position than a standalone resolution, so the two are distinguished.
| Vote | Date | Cast |
|---|---|---|
| HR 5179 - Anti-BDS Labeling Actsubstantive | 2024-09-18 | Yea |
| HR 23 - Illegitimate Court Counteraction Actsubstantive | 2025-01-09 | Yea |
Among Republican House members in the same FEC money band ($25k-100k), 167 distinct members, the share of recorded Yea/Nay votes cast Yea is 99.2%. This member's amount in the voting dataset is $39,988. Bands use each member's latest Congress record; votes cover the substantive roll calls in the dataset.