These columns measure different things and are expected to differ. The compiled figure is pro-Israel money associated with this member, drawn from lobby-group disclosures, and includes bundled individual giving. The FEC column counts only direct committee-to-candidate contributions on file at the FEC — a narrower universe. Across all members the second is roughly 0.11x the first. This member is matched to an FEC candidate ID.
| Measure | Associated (compiled) | Direct to campaign (FEC) |
|---|---|---|
| Direct contributions | $209,539 | $42,995 |
| From AIPAC-linked committees | $91,750 | $33,495 |
13 recorded votes: 9 yea, 4 nay.
All 13 are marked substantive — standalone measures rather than provisions bundled inside a larger bill. A vote on an appropriations package that happens to contain Israel funding is weaker evidence of a position than a standalone resolution, so the two are distinguished.
Among Democratic House members in the same FEC money band ($25k-100k), 82 distinct members, the share of recorded Yea/Nay votes cast Yea is 68.1%. This member's amount in the voting dataset is $76,490. Bands use each member's latest Congress record; votes cover the substantive roll calls in the dataset.