These columns measure different things and are expected to differ. The compiled figure is pro-Israel money associated with this member, drawn from lobby-group disclosures, and includes bundled individual giving. The FEC column counts only direct committee-to-candidate contributions on file at the FEC — a narrower universe. Across all members the second is roughly 0.11x the first. This member is matched to an FEC candidate ID.
| Measure | Associated (compiled) | Direct to campaign (FEC) |
|---|---|---|
| Direct contributions | $554,998 | $35,130 |
| From AIPAC-linked committees | $0 | $0 |
Money spent by outside groups for or against this candidate, reported to the FEC on Schedule E. This is spending about them, not money paid to their campaign.
| Spender | Amount |
|---|---|
| RJC Victory Fund (Republican Jewish Coalition super PAC) | $78,546 |
Spent to oppose: $78,546 · spent to support: $0 · 6 filing(s)
7 recorded votes: 2 yea, 3 nay.
| Vote | Date | Cast |
|---|---|---|
| S.J.Res.33 - disapprove arms sale to Israel | 2025-04-03 | Nay |
| S.J.Res.26 - disapprove arms sale to Israel | 2025-04-03 | Nay |
| HR 23 - ICC sanctions over Israel warrants (cloture) | 2025-01-28 | Nay |
| S.J.Res.41 - disapprove arms sale to Israel | 2025-07-30 | Not voting |
| S.J.Res.34 - disapprove arms sale to Israel | 2025-07-30 | Not voting |
| S.J.Res.32 - disapprove arms sale to Israel | 2026-04-15 | Yea |
| S.J.Res.138 - disapprove arms sale to Israel | 2026-04-15 | Yea |
| Seat | Status | Date |
|---|---|---|
| MI-S | Serving in Congress |
Verify on the FEC: S4MI00470