These columns measure different things and are expected to differ. The compiled figure is pro-Israel money associated with this member, drawn from lobby-group disclosures, and includes bundled individual giving. The FEC column counts only direct committee-to-candidate contributions on file at the FEC — a narrower universe. Across all members the second is roughly 0.11x the first. This member is matched to an FEC candidate ID.
| Measure | Associated (compiled) | Direct to campaign (FEC) |
|---|---|---|
| Direct contributions | $103,879 | $19,684 |
| From AIPAC-linked committees | $0 | $11,504 |
Money spent by outside groups for or against this candidate, reported to the FEC on Schedule E. This is spending about them, not money paid to their campaign.
| Spender | Amount |
|---|---|
| DMFI PAC | $65,901 |
Spent to oppose: $65,901 · spent to support: $0 · 2 filing(s)
13 recorded votes: 12 yea, 0 nay.
All 13 are marked substantive — standalone measures rather than provisions bundled inside a larger bill. A vote on an appropriations package that happens to contain Israel funding is weaker evidence of a position than a standalone resolution, so the two are distinguished.
Verify on the FEC: H2VA02064