These columns measure different things and are expected to differ. The compiled figure is pro-Israel money associated with this member, drawn from lobby-group disclosures, and includes bundled individual giving. The FEC column counts only direct committee-to-candidate contributions on file at the FEC — a narrower universe. Across all members the second is roughly 0.11x the first. This member is matched to an FEC candidate ID.
| Measure | Associated (compiled) | Direct to campaign (FEC) |
|---|---|---|
| Direct contributions | $193,464 | $34,997 |
| From AIPAC-linked committees | $128,960 | $32,997 |
Money spent by outside groups for or against this candidate, reported to the FEC on Schedule E. This is spending about them, not money paid to their campaign.
| Spender | Amount |
|---|---|
| United Democracy Project (AIPAC super PAC) | $1,428,679 |
Spent to oppose: $1,428,679 · spent to support: $0 · 6 filing(s)
13 recorded votes: 10 yea, 3 nay.
All 13 are marked substantive — standalone measures rather than provisions bundled inside a larger bill. A vote on an appropriations package that happens to contain Israel funding is weaker evidence of a position than a standalone resolution, so the two are distinguished.
Among Democratic House members in the same contribution band ($100k+) — 48 members — the yea rate on these votes is 72.5%. This member received $193,464.
Verify on the FEC: H2MI13204