These columns measure different things and are expected to differ. The compiled figure is pro-Israel money associated with this member, drawn from lobby-group disclosures, and includes bundled individual giving. The FEC column counts only direct committee-to-candidate contributions on file at the FEC — a narrower universe. Across all members the second is roughly 0.11x the first. This member is matched to an FEC candidate ID.
| Measure | Associated (compiled) | Direct to campaign (FEC) |
|---|---|---|
| Direct contributions | $27,836 | $5,500 |
| From AIPAC-linked committees | $0 | $0 |
Money spent by outside groups for or against this candidate, reported to the FEC on Schedule E. This is spending about them, not money paid to their campaign.
| Spender | Amount |
|---|---|
| United Democracy Project (AIPAC super PAC) | $4,615,289 |
| DMFI PAC | $83,333 |
Spent to oppose: $4,698,622 · spent to support: $0 · 25 filing(s)
1 recorded vote: 0 yea, 1 nay.
This vote is marked substantive — standalone measures rather than provisions bundled inside a larger bill. A vote on an appropriations package that happens to contain Israel funding is weaker evidence of a position than a standalone resolution, so the two are distinguished.
| Vote | Date | Cast |
|---|---|---|
| HR 23 - Illegitimate Court Counteraction Actsubstantive | 2025-01-09 | Nay |
Among Democratic House members in the same contribution band ($25k-100k) — 141 members — the yea rate on these votes is 54.0%. This member received $27,836.
Verify on the FEC: H4CA47085